Pantheon France
Born as the church of Ste Genevieve because of a vow made
in 1744 by Louis XV when he was seriously ill, the Pantheon
was designed by Soufflot in 1758 and completed unter the
supervision of Rondelet in 1789. During the Revolution, it
became the Temple of Fame, in which the nation's great
men were buried. Napoleon reopened it for worship in 1806,
but this lasted only until 1885 when it reverted once and
for all to its status as a secular temple. Its dimensions are
exceptional: 360 feet long by 272 feet high. A stairway in
front of the temple leads up to a pronaos with 22 columns,
supporting a pediment on which in 1831 David d'Angers
sculpted the allegorical work representing the Nation between
Liberty and History. Here can also be read the celebrated
inscription: "Aux grandes hommes, la patrie reconnaiss
ante"

Hisory of France | France Culture |
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